Nova Scotia, one of the four Atlantic provinces,
is almost surrounded by water.
It is made up of two parts - the mainland and Cape Breton Island.
There are also over 3800 coastal islands. It is the second smallest province in Canada. Forests cover three-fourths of the province. There are pulp and paper mills and several hundred sawmills. Nova Scotia has ice free, deep-water harbours. Ships can dock there all year round. The harbours are also fishing ports. Fishermen catch cod, haddock, pollock, lobster, scallops and crab.
![]() Lobster traps at Peggy's Cove, a famous fishing village (photo: Malak) Mining includes salt mines, coal mines and the mining of crushed
![]() coastline near the Sydney Mines Almost 7500 km. of Nova Scotia is rocky coastline. There are many harbors and beaches along the coast. ![]() Cabot Trail A roadway called Canso Causeway connects Cape Breton Island to the mainland. ![]() Cape Breton's rugged coastline The capital city of Nova Scotia is Halifax. The Citadel was a British fort that was built in 1856 on top of a hill overlooking the Halifax harbour. It is the most visited national historic site in Canada. |
       
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Prince Edward Island